Rozafa Radi: The Ancient Illyrian Stronghold with a Rich History

Located on a rocky hill overlooking the Buna and Drin rivers, Rozafa Castle is one of the most impressive and historically significant landmarks in northwestern Albania. Known as Kalaja e Rozafës or Kalaja e Shkodrës in Albanian, this ancient Illyrian stronghold has been a testament to its strategic location since antiquity.

The castle's history dates back to the time of the Ardiaean Kingdom, which fell in 168 BC. According to Livy, the Roman army captured the queen and leading Illyrians at Meteon, near Scutari Lake, during their campaign against Gentius' rule. The king himself was later sent to Rome as a prisoner.

After his defeat, Gentius sent two envoys to negotiate with the Roman commander, Anicius Gallus. However, when it became clear that relief would not come from his brother Caravantius and a large army, Gentius fled into the city of Scodra, only to be trapped by the Roman forces.

Rozafa Castle has been an important stronghold throughout history, with remains mostly dating back to Venetian construction. Despite its rich history, there have been many legends about the etymology of the name Rozafa, with some scholars linking it to Resafa, where Saint Sergius died.

Today, Shkodër is a cultural and economic center in Albania, boasting a long tradition of venerating Saint Sergius (Albanian: Shirgji). The city's strategic location has made it an important hub throughout history, from the Illyrian kingdom to Venetian rule.

In conclusion, Rozafa Radi is not just a historic castle but a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage. Its imposing presence on the rocky hill and stunning views of the surrounding landscape make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Albania's ancient past.

Rozafa radi